铸造缺陷名称和分类.ppt

缺陷名称和分类;B. 缩孔 （ 由凝固收缩引起 ) 缩孔 shrinkage, shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔 internal shrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孔 open shrinkage, external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松 porosity, shrinkage porosity, leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷 sink marks, draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔 core shrinkage 内角缩孔 corner shrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔 extruded bead, exudation 线状缩孔 fissure like shrinkage;C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔 blowholes, gas hole, blow 针孔 pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷 fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹 crack 缩裂 shrinkage crack 季裂 season cracking, season crack 应力热裂 hot cracking, hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹 quench crack, quenching crack 应力冷裂 cold cracking, breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂 crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂 chill crack;E. 夹杂物 夹渣 slag inclusion, slag blowholes 砂眼 sand inclusion, raised sand, sand hole 其他夹杂物 the other inclusion 胀砂 push up, cramp-off, sand hole 掉砂 crush, crush of mold 硬点 hard spot 浮渣 dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同） 石墨浮渣 graphite dross, carbon dross 氧化皮夹渣 oxide dross, oxide inclusion, skins, seams 硫化物熔渣 sulfide dross 沉淀物 sludge 夹渣物 sand inclusion, oxide inclusion, skins, seams 黑点，黑渣 black spots, lustrous carbon 涂料夹渣 blacking, refractory coating inclusions 光亮碳膜 lustrous carbon films, kish tracks;F. 外观缺陷 浇不足 misrun, short run, cold lap, cold shut 冷隔 cold shut, cold laps 轻度冷隔 seam 两重皮 plate 皱皮 surface fold, gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱 run-out, runout, break-out, bleeder 漏芯 mold drop, stiker 未浇满 short pours, short run, poured short 气孔 blowholes, blow 飞翅 fins，joint flash 胀砂，气疱 swell, blister 芯撑未融合 chaplet shut, insert cold shut, unfused chaplet 热粘砂 burn in 热痕 flow marks 内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔 internal sweating, cold shot, shot iron 外渗物 sweating 磷化物渗豆 phosphide sweat 铅渗豆 lead sweat 锡渗豆 tin sweat 掉砂 rat, sticker （ 型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）;G. 型芯缺陷 砂芯断裂 crushed core, broken core 砂芯压碎 broken core 芯面缩孔 core blow 砂芯缩孔