浅析《管子》论说文论证技巧.docxVIP

? ? 浅析《管子》论说文论证技巧 ? ? 【 内容 提要】百家争鸣的战国时期，文学领域中论说文压倒一切。《管子》76篇多数为论说型，正是这一 时代 背景的反映。论说必须讲究论证技巧。《管子》中常见的论证技巧主要有：托古援经式权威论证，推前衍后式因果论证，正反对比式比较论证，“分别以明之”的解析论证，“譬称以喻之”的比喻论证，“以近知远，以一知万”的事例论证。?【关键词】 《管子》；论证技巧 　　Abstract: During the Warring States with many philosophers’ debating with each other, argument essays prevailed over the others. Most of the 76 essays belonged to this kind, which is exactly the reflection of the social background. Demonstration must be based on argument skills. The re are common ways for demonstration in Guanzi, such as the way of using ancient people’s deeds and authorityboo