初中英语典型错误总2.pdfVIP

初中英语典型错误总汇 (2) 陈 楠 ■这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 误： These shoes do not match; one is large and another is small. 正： These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 析： 表示两者当中的另一个，要用 the other ，不用 another。 ■今天下午我打过电话，但没人接听。 误： I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody received. 正： I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody answered. 析： 表示接电话，英语习惯用动词 answer。顺便说一句，听见门铃或敲门声 去开门，习惯上也用动词 answer。如： I knocked at the door but no one answer ed. 我敲了敲门，但没有人来开门。 ■为什么不给她送些花呢 ? 误： Why not give her any flowers? 正： Why not give her some flowers? 析： 在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，一般要用 some，而不用 any 。又如： Wo uld you like some bananas? 吃香蕉吗 ? ■不久天空中出现了星星。 误： Soon the stars were appeared in the sky. 误： Soon the sky appeared the stars. 正： Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 析： appear(出现 )是不及物动词，因此其后不能有宾语，也不能用于被 动语态。 ■她离开时，她的丈夫还在睡熟。 误： Her husband was very asleep when she left. 正： Her husband was fast [sound] asleep when she left. 析： 要表示 “睡得很熟 ”，asleep 不能用 very 修饰，可用 fast 或 sound 来修 饰。类似地还有： He’s in a sound sleep. 他睡得很香。 ■他十分关心他的汽车。 误： He gives all his attentions to his car. 正： He gives all his attention to his car. 析： attention( 注意 )是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。 ■你的工作不好 ,但我的工作更糟。 误： Your work is bad, but mine is more bad. 正： Your work is bad, but mine is worse. 析：bad(坏的 ) 的比较等级为不规则变化， 即 worse, worst 。使用时不要按汉语 意思使用 more bad 这样的表达形式。 ■因为下雨，所以我们只好呆在家里。 误： Because it was raining, so we had to stay at home. 正： Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 正： It was raining, so we had to stay at home. 析： because(因为 )是从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句