中考英语专题复习：主谓一致.pdfVIP

仅供个人参考 中考英语专项复习 主谓一致 【主谓一致命题】 1、 主谓一致的语法一致原则 2、 主谓一致的整体一致原则 3、 主谓一致的就近一致原则 4、 主谓一致的意义一致原则 5、 主谓一致的附加原则 【考点】 一、由 or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or... 等连接并列主语时 ,常采用就近原则 ,动词与最 靠近的主语保持一致。 【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China ．[临沂市 ] A ．will visit B. has visited C ．have visited D ．visited Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0 潍坊市 ] A ．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D ．has been; both 二、 the number of + 复数名词 ,主语是 the number(数量 ),谓语动词用单数 ;a number of + 复数名词 ,主语是复数名词 ,a number of作定语 , 相当于 many,谓语动词用复数。 【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. ( 包头 ) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. ( 烟台 ) A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are 三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数形式。 【考例】As the saying ________,Where there is a will; there is a way. [ 昆明市 ] A. go B. goes C. going D. went 但 what 从句作主语而表语是复数时 ,谓语动词常用复数。 What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。 四、 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语。 【考例】 Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [ 陕西 ] A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 五、表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。 【考例】 How much ________the shoes? Five dollars_________ enough ． [ 青岛市 ] A ．is；is B are； is C．are；are D ．is ；are How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. ( 天津 ) A. have B. has C. is