16种英语时态讲解.pptVIP

* 现在完成进行时的基本用法 用法3:过去开始, 现在刚刚停止的动，对现在有直接影响。 十一、现在完成进行时时态 形式: have been doing My hands are dirty. I’ve been painting the car. * 过去完成进行时的基本用法 用法1:强调时间的持续性。表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 十二、过去完成进行时时态 形式: had been doing I had been looking for it for days before I found it.　　这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 用法2:过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。 * 知识扩展：过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。???? (强调动作一直在进行)?? * 将来完成进行时的基本用法 用法:与将来完成时所用的时间状语基本相同。强调在将来某一时刻前一直在持续的动作。 十三、将来完成进行时态 By the end of this month, we will have been living in this city for 5 years. 形式: shall/will have been doing * 过去将来完成进行时的基本用法 用法:常用于间接引语中。常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用。 十四、过去将来完成进行时态 形式: should/would have been doing She told me that she would have been teaching English for 30 years by the end of this year. * 一般过去将来的基本用法 用法1:表示从过去的时间看待将来要发生的动作或状态。和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是宾语从句中（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事，用过去将来时） 十五、一般过去将来时态 形式: should/would do He told us that he would become a doctor in seven years. * 一般过去将来的基本用法 用法2:过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 十五、一般过去将来时态 形式: should/would do Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. I would play with him when I was a child. * 过去将来进行时的基本用法 用法1:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句 中,尤其多用于间接引语中。 十六、过去将来进行时态 形式: should/would be doing They said they would be coming. He said that he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 用法2:表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。 * 过去将来完成时的基本用法 用法:表示在过去看来，将来某时会已经完成的动作。 十七、过去将来完成时态 形式: should/would have done she said she would have finished her exams by then. * 1. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. ? A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died ? 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ___ to his old ways. ? A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned ?