低碳冷链物流配送路径优化——以京东冷链物流为例.docxVIP

低碳冷链物流配送路径优化——以京东冷链物流为例 低碳冷链物流配送路径优化——以京东冷链物流为例 v 低碳冷链物流配送路径优化——以京东冷链物流为例 Optimization of Distribution Path for Low Carbon Cold Chain Logistics —— Taking Jingdong’s Cold Chain Logistics as an Example 内容摘要 随着社会的发展，冷链物流也进入了高速发展时期，在冷链物流配送末端合理高效的配送路径显得越来越重要。 本文首先对冷链配送理论以及路径理论进行简单介绍，讲述 C-W 节约算法基本原理和求解过程，然后通过对京东冷链物流深圳运转中心配送业务进行原始数据分析，运用节约算法建立模型，并对其进行求解，得到深圳运转中心优化后的配送路径。得到优化结果却是能提高深圳运转中心到各营业点配送效率，降低配送过程中产生的费用，提高了客户满意度。从而降低了碳排放，从而实现了低碳条件下冷链物流配送路径优化 最后，针对运转中心在配送方面所存在的问题进行了分析研究，从而达到促进其发展的目的。 关键词：冷链物流 车辆路径优化 C-W 节约法 物流配送 Abstract With the development of society, the cold chain logistics has entered a period of high-speed development. It is more and more important to have a reasonable and efficient distribution route at the end of cold chain logistics. First, this paper introduces the cold chain distribution theory and the Path theory, describes the basic principle and the solution process of the C-W saving algorithm, and then analyzes the raw data of the distribution business of cold chain logistics center in Shenzhen, the model is built by saving Algorithm and solved to get the optimized distribution route of Shenzhen Operation Center. The optimization results in increased efficiency of distribution from the Shenzhen Operation Center to the various outlets, reduced costs incurred in the process of distribution, and increased Customer satisfaction. Thus, the carbon emission is reduced and the cold chain logistics distribution route optimization under low carbon condition is realized. Finally, the existing problems of distribution in the operation center are analyzed and studied, so as to promote its development Key words：Cold Chain Logistics vehicle routing optimization C-W economy method logistics distribution 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景与研究意义 1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2 研究意义 1 1.2 研究目的与研究现状 1 1.2.1 研究目的 1 1.2.2 研究现状 1 1.3 研究内容与研究思路 2 1.3.1 研究内容 2 1.3.2 研究思路 2 1.3.3 研究创新 2 2 理论概述 3 2.1 冷链物流的定义 3 2.2 冷链物流的配送概念 3 2.3 车辆路径问题与节约算法概述 3 2.3.1 车辆路径问题的定义 4 2.3.2 车辆路径问题研究方法 4 2.3.3 车辆路径问题优化的意义 5 2.3.