AO及其改良工艺脱氮除磷效果比较研究报告.docVIP

A 2O及其改良工艺脱氮除磷效果比较研究 耿锋 （常州市市政工程设计研究院，江苏 常州213003〉 摘要：氮、磷是引起水体富营养化和环境污染的重要污染物质，其来源多，排放量大，除生活污水和动物排 泄物外，工业污水以及垃圾填埋渗滤液等都含有大量的氮磷。因此，研究污水脱氮除磷技术，保护水体不受 富营养化的影响，已成为一个亟待解决的问题。进入 20世纪七、八十年代以来，随着研究工作的进行，对脱 氮除磷的生物学原理的认识不断深入，诞生了多种生物脱氮除磷工艺。其中倒置 A2/O工艺和改良型A2/O工 艺生物脱氮除磷理论与技术工艺是污水处理领域的重要创新技术。本课题针对常州市江边污水处理厂改良型 A2/O工艺，儒林、邹区污水厂倒置 A2/O工艺、戚墅堰污水厂传统 A2/O工艺有机污染物的去除效果，尤其是 除磷脱氮效果进行了对比分析，推导出倒置 A2/O工艺氮去除动力学模型，对常州市污水处理的除磷脱氮工 艺设计与运行参数进行优化。研究结果表明，倒置 A2/O工艺、改良型A2/O工艺生物脱氮除磷生化效率高、 流程简捷、运行稳定，具有很高的实用价值，不仅可用于城市污水及具有相似水质条件的工业废水污水厂的 建设，而且适用于传统活性污泥法污水厂的改造，值得推广使用。其中，倒置 A2/O工艺，流程简单更加适 合中小型污水处理厂；改良型 A2/O生物脱氮除磷工艺由于其可调节性比较强，更符合大型污水处理厂。通 过对儒林污水厂的倒置 A2/O工艺氮去除动力学模型的推导，提出动力学表达式 S= S0exp-0.0784h ），验证 结果显示，倒置 A2/O池中NH3-N的实际出水值与理论出水值的平均误差为 0.003023，方差为0.00848。理论 值与实际值相差很小，该模型能适用于常州市倒置 A2/O工艺的优化设计。 关键词:脱氮除磷倒置A2/O工艺 改良型a2/o工艺 Abstract The resolvable harmful substa nee such as Nitroge n and Phosphor rema in ed. N and P are the majority polluti on source of water eutrophicati on and environment polluti on, which exist not only in sewage and ani mal excreme nt but in in dustry wastewater in wide area with large qua ntity. So, it is an importa nt problem to study the tech no logy of nitrogen and phosphorus removal to avoid eutrophication.Since 1970 and 1980 spany kinds of nitrogen and phosphorus removal tech nics have bee n raised with the developme nt of research on biology theoretics of n itroge n 2 and phosphorus removal tech no logy. Theory and tech nique of n itroge n and phosphorus removal of modified A /O and in verted A /O tech nics are very importa nt in wastewater treatme nt area.So wea nalysis the effect of the remove of nitrogen and phosphate in Rulin wastewater treatment plant ,Zouqu wastewater treatment plant and Jiangbian wastewater treatme nt pla nt in Chan gzhou city.The experime nt showed that modified A /O and in verted A /Oare of great applicati on value because of high bio-chemical efficie ncy, simple process, easy man ageme nt, stable operati on, and low economical and energy consumption. They can