第三章归化与异化说课讲解.pptVIP

5.3 However, some translations that used to be considered successful cannot stand the test of time. international telephone democracy science bourgeois 英特纳雄耐尔 德律风 德谟克拉(kèlā)西，德先生 赛因斯，赛先生 （法语）布尔乔亚 第三十一页，共53页。 6. foreignization in translation general principal in translation : source-oriented / foreignization-oriented “Translate literally, if possible, or, appeal to free translation. ” 第三十二页，共53页。 4.1 retaining the features of the source culture 4.2 bringing freshness to the target readers by retaining the original tone and style 4.3 borrowing some exotic expressions from the ST to enrich the language of the TT 第三十三页，共53页。 Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing, the results can be both tasteful and alive. 虽然一篇译文可以像置于新瓶中的老酒，或似身着男装的女子，但是，酒仍不失(bù shī)其甘醇、而女子仍风韵不减。 ——foreignization, retaining the original images of ‘wine, bottles, woman and clothing’. 第三十四页，共53页。 A brewer’s wife may drink of a tun. A:酿酒(niànɡ jiǔ)人的妻子不愁酒。 ——foreignization B:近水楼台先得月。 ——domestication 第三十五页，共53页。 He had one foot in the grave. A:他的一只脚踏(jiǎo tà)进坟墓，离死不远了。 B:他已经是风烛残年。 He was only a cock of the dunghill. A:他不过是只自家粪丘上啼叫的公鸡而已。 B:他只是个井底之蛙。 第三十六页，共53页。 A burned child dreads the fire. A:烧伤的孩子(hái zi)害怕火。 B:一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 Rats desert a falling house. A:屋倒鼠搬家。 B:树倒猢狲散。 第三十七页，共53页。 Some insist that Version Bs are superior to Version As in that Version Bs develop the strong points of Chinese. That’s a fact that can’t be denied. However, the primary task of tr. is to transfer the cultural connotation of the source text. To develop the strong points of the target text should come second in tr. 第三十八页，共53页。 Unless you’ve an ace up your sleeve, we are dished. A: 除非你袖中藏有王牌(wángpái)，否则我们输定了。 B: 除非你有锦囊妙计，否则我们输定了。 different cultural associations 第三十九页，共53页。 an ace up one’s sleeve是西方玩牌赌博时藏在袖中的“王牌”。 而“锦囊妙计”则是中国古代宫廷争斗或疆场征战是封在锦禳中的神