译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理77350.docVIP

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理 Units1--4 重点知识点总结 n. 名词 v. 动词 vt. 及物动词 vi. 不及物动词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 prep 介词 pron. 代词 conj. 连词 1、 喜欢 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about （ 痴迷于 ）/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词 +doing 的还有 Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. 2、“四大看 read vt. 看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等） look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt. 看见，强调结果 I can see you. watch vt. 带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“五大穿着” Put on 强调“穿上”的动作 eg. He a coat and goes for a walk. Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （ 1） dress sb. （2） dress oneself （3） dress up as （4） get dressed In （ 穿戴 ） 后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look ！ Lucy is a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人 指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。 The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“四大花费” Spend： sb. （人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb. （人）+ spend + 时间 /金钱 +（in） doing sth. pay : sb.（人）+pay + 金钱 +for sth. cost sth.（ 物） + cost + sb.+ 金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+ 时间 take : it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 5、“三大地点副词” 6、“三大使役动词” Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth. 7、见面打招呼用语 ( 1) Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing is it going ? ( 6) How is everything going? (7) What s up? 基数词+year （s） +old表示“…岁提问用“ how old 名词性短语 数词 -year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）” Helen is an 11-year-old girl. 9、 Let s 与 let us 的区别 Let s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议 Let us do sth. 指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做 10、 play+the+ 乐器类名词 e.g. Play the piano Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess 11、 She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句 12、 be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well Be good at ( 反) be bad at do well in ( 反) be poor in 13、 介词 over 的用法 (1) ”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2) ”越过” A plane flies over the house (3) ”超过” There are over 20 boys in this cl