单把龙头保持洗澡水温暖——数学建模论文.docxVIP

For office use only T1 ________________ T2 ________________ T3 ________________ T4 ________________ Team Control Number11111 ? Problem ChosenA For office use only F1 ________________ F2 ________________ F3 ________________ F4 ________________ 2016MCM/ICMSummary Sheet Keeping Bath Water Warm with a Single Faucet People can’t live without hot bath. It annoys us when we have to warm up bath water every time it cools down. As it’s hard to adjust water temperature appropriately, a water-saving strategy maintaining constant temperature is required. First of all, based on Newton’s Law of Cooling and Energy Conservation Law we operated thermal mechanism analysis for the bathing system and acquired physical quantities affecting water heat dissipation. In this way we constructed a fundamental model (Model 1), from which we introduced parameters including tub shape, tub cubage, body figure and motion to put forward four branch models (Model 2 to 5). In Model 2 we concluded that velocity of hot water flow is inversely proportional to temperature for incoming hot water, assuming water surface area remains unchanged. Through working on Model 3 where body movements are considered, we learned that less water is wasted if a man sits up rather than keep lying. In Model 4 where the man is lying and Model 5 where the same man sits up, we analyzed the impact body movement has on water consumption. We also set up Model 6 to handle with bubbles’ influence, in which both bath water temperature drop and water expense decreases owing to growth in concentration for vesicant. We then move on to advanced models with additional variable analysis. In models with different body movements, rough ranges for variables in size are obtained adopting Numerical Analysis performed on MATLAB platform. By means of studying models above, we discovered that infinite optimal solutions appear while reckoning minimum for water depletion. Bathtub wall was taken into account to replenish the models. Through