初三定语从句.ppt

初三定语从句 第一页，共21页 页脚 概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句). 先行词: 定语从句所修饰的词. 定语从句的位置: 放在先行词之后. 关系代词关系副词: 引导定语从句的词.放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时代替先行词在定语从句充当一定成分 关系代词有: that, which, who whom, whose 关系副词有: when, where, why 定语从句结构： 先行词+关系词+定语从句 第二页，共21页 定语从句（2） 关系词 先行词 在从句中成分 who 人 主语，宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人 定语 which 物 主语，宾语 that 物，人 主语，宾语 when 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why 原因 状语 Grammar 第三页，共21页 页脚 Attributive Clause(定语从句) China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. Its a book which introduces China in detail. 先行词 先行词 关系代词作主语 关系代词作主语 定句从句 定句从句 第四页，共21页 1.?先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词：? who和that都可以使用. He?is?the?man?who?/?that?I?talked?to?you?about.? ———— This?is?the?boy??who?/?that?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.? ———— 2.??先行词是物时。定语从句的引导词： that?和which This?is?the?watch?which?/?that I?am? looking?for.? ———— I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?which?/?that?you?asked?for.? ___________ 第五页，共21页 1.These are the trees__________ were planted last year. 2.The girl_________ likes sleeping. 3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? 4.The book ____________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. 5. I like music ________ has great lyrics. which/that who/that who/that which/that which/that 第六页，共21页 1. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what 第七页，共21页 4. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _______ we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. —What are you looking for? —I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 第八页，共21页 7. Jack, there is someone in t