英语动词时态语态课件教学提纲.pptVIP

By the end of last term we had learnt 20 units. 现在(xiànzài) 过去(guòqù) 过去(guòqù)的过去(guòqù) the end of last term had learnt 时间线 用法 (1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如： 第二十八页，共55页。 2.表示过去未曾实现(shíxiàn)的愿望或打算(“本想”; “本来打算”)。 I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow. 第二十九页，共55页。 1).When the police arrived, the thieves _________________(run away). 2).When I came into the classroom, my dear students ______________ (begin) reading. He walked in as if he __________ (buy) the school . had run away had run away had run away had begun had bought 第三十页，共55页。 3. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. ? A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped ? 4. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come ? c c 第三十一页，共55页。 导入之九：---How long have you been studying in this school?  ---Almost three months. 第三十二页，共55页。 九、现在完成(wán chéng)进行时 主语 + has / have + been +doing…. 表示过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在还会继续下去的动作（动作未完成(wán chéng)），动词必须用延续性动词。 He has been working here for three years. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990. 第三十三页，共55页。 --- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? --- Yes, that’ why I ____to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone √ 第三十四页，共55页。 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 现在完成时:表到现在为止已经完成，或过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果(jiē guǒ)，也可表示延续性； 现在完成进行时: 往往强调仍将继续下去的动作。 I have written a letter. （已完成） I have been writing a letter.（未完成） 过去(guòqù) 现在(xiànzài) 时间线 have written have been writing 第三十五页，共55页。 10 将来进行(jìnxíng)时（will be doing） 表将来某一时刻，某一段时间正在进行(jìnxíng)的动作。 I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. 第三十六页，共55页。 11．将来(jiānglái)完成时（will have done） 表将来(jiānglái)某一时间已经做完