人教版英语八年级上册Unit7知识点总结与训练.docxVIP

金戈铁骑 初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit7 Will people have robots? 用法集萃 1.every 与 each 的区别： every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. 2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语. probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 重点句子点拨： 1. Do?you?think?there?will?be?robots?in?peoples?homes??你认为在人们的家里将来会有机器人吗？ Do?you?think...??结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用Yes,there?will.，否定回答用No,there?wont.。? 例句：---Do?you?think?there?will?be?robots?in?school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？??? ---Yes,?there?will.?是的，会有。? 拓展： do?you?think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。? 2. I?think?every?home?will?have?a?robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。? 点拨：will+动词原形构成一般将来时。? （1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,next?year,in+时间段等。一般将来时由助动词will+动词原形构成，第一人称还可以用shall。? ? 例句：?I?will\shall?go?to?the?park?tomorrow.我明天要去公园。? ? （2）will和be?going?to?都可以表示将来，但有区别。will表示单纯的将来概念，而be?going?to强调事先经过考虑、安排而计划或打算要做某事，或者概括某种迹象判断某事有可能发生。?? （3）一般将来时的否定构成：?在will\shall?后面加not。will?not可缩写为wont。