赤山大桥设计.doc

PAGE 53 赤山大桥设计 摘要 赤山大桥为跨越沅江的一座大跨径连续刚构桥，跨径布置为（70+120+70）m，主梁截面呈二次抛物线变化，桥墩为双薄壁墩，采用悬臂浇注施工。这次毕业设计是对我四年所学专业知识的一次检阅，是对我的动手操作能力、信息搜集能力、文字表达能力等都是一次不小的锻炼。通过此次毕业设计，使我深刻地认识到作为一名桥梁设计工作者，不仅要有严谨的工作态度，还要具有扎实的专业基础知识、全面的专业知识以及计算机软件应用、查阅资料等方面的知识。 本文主要介绍了赤山大桥上部结构设计，包括主桥形式选择，上部结构尺寸拟订，恒载和活载内力计算，影响线计算，次内力计算，内力组合，预应力钢束设计及预应力损失计算，以及强度验算、应力和变形验算，运用了先进的理论技术、材料、工艺来解决设计和施工中存在的实际问题。 关键词：双薄壁墩 连续刚构桥 内力 应力损失 变形 The Superstructure Design of The Chi Shan Bridge Abstract The Chi Shan Bridge which is designed as (70+120+70) m with quadratic parabola main girder and double thin-wall piers is a large-span prestressed concrete bridges with continuous rigid frame crossing Yuan shui river and the main construction technology is cantilever. The design project for graduation reviews my knowledge which I have learnt in the last four years and strengthens the abilities of my operating、collecting message and expressing my thought. After this design ,I recognize that as one bridge desiger I must have strict attitude and have the sturdy speciallzed basic knowledge、the comprehensive speciallzed knowledge and the knowledge of applying the computer software and looking up material . This paper introduced main problems in superstructure designing, including the selection of main bridge style, superstructure design, the calculation of internal force、influence lines、sub-internal force and load combination, setting style of prestress bars and the calculation of prestr- ess loss, and the checking of strength、stress and deformation. We used the advanced theory and technology、material 、arts and crafts to resolve the practical matters in design and constru- ction. Key words: double thin-wall piers continuous rigid frame structure internal force prestress loss deformation 目录 1 绪论1 桥梁在交通事业中的地位1 我国桥梁的发展概况1 方案设计1 益阳赤山大桥概况1 设计依据及标准1 主要材料2 桥面铺装2 支座强迫位移2 温度影响2 桥梁方案选择2 主体结构设计3 结构模型及计算参数4 结构离散化的基本原则4 计算模型和施工阶段划分5 悬臂节段划分5 材料特性和计算参数6 施工环境和温度模式6 恒载内力计算6 毛截面特性计算6 恒载集度计算7 一期恒载集度7