英语语言学linguisticschapter3练习答案.pdfVIP

Chapter 3 Morphology 1. Divide the following words into their separate morphemes by placing a “+” between each morpheme and the next: a. microfilm e. telecommunication b. bedraggled f. forefather c. announcement g. psychophysics d. predigestion h. mechanist 答： a. micro + film b. be + draggle + ed c. announce + ment d. pre + digest + ion e. tele + communicate + ion f. fore + father g. psycho + physics h. mechan + ist 2. Think of three morpheme suffixes, give their meaning, and specify the types of stem they may be suffixed to. Give at least two examples of each. Model: -or suffix: -or meaning: the person or thing performing the action stem type: added to verbs examples: actor, “one who acts in stage plays, motion pictures, etc. ” translator, “one who translates ” 答： (1) suffix: -able meaning: something can be done or is possible stem type: added to verbs examples: acceptable, “can be accepted ” respectable, “can be respected ” (2) suffix: -ly meaning: functional stem type: added to adjectives 1 examples: freely. “adverbial form of ‘free ’ ” quickly, “adverbial form of quick ”. (3) suffix: -ee meaning: the person receiving the action stem type: added to verbs examples: employee, “one who works in a company ” interviewee, “one who is interviewed ” 3. Think of three morpheme prefixes,