专题七 修辞手法之拟人-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写.pptxVIP

2020年新高考续写修辞手法之拟人修辞手法有哪些修辞手法明喻(Simile)夸张(Exaggeration)暗喻(Metaphor)拟人(Personification)平行法(Parallelism)头韵(Alliteration)对比(Contrast)矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)双关(Pun)移情(Empathy)Perso-nificationContrastParal-lelismPunAllite-rationMeta-phorExag-gerationSimile【科学定义】Definition拟人(Personification)拟人 就是把物---无论是有生命的还是无生命的，抑或是抽象的概念---当作人来写。此移花接木之法描写事物深刻，抒发情感充分，易激发共鸣，使描写生动形象，令人浮想联翩。PART 01一、拟人1. 自然现象拟人1. 现在是4点45分，太阳已经升到地平线上，鸟儿们正忙着庆祝新的一天。It’s 4:45, and the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day.2. 我在中国旅行时，萨马兰奇在莫斯科宣布主办奥运会的城市是北京。中国人都欢喜，大山欢腾，江河欢腾。I was travelling in China when Samaranch announced in Moscow that the city to host the Olympics was Beijing. All the Chinese were overjoyed; all the mountains were overjoyed; all rivers were overjoyed. Part011. 自然现象拟人3.得知这两个心上人的悲伤故事月亮感动得忘记了运行。Hearing the sad stories of the two sweethearts, the moon was so touched that she forgot to move.4. 微风迎着我，轻抚我的面颊，安慰我的心灵。Depressed, I ran out of the room. A gentle breeze greeted me. She caressed my cheeks and soothed my heart.5.听到消息，山在欢呼水在跳。At the news, the hills were singing; the seas were dancing.Part012.物体拟人1. 在草丛深处，蟋蟀拉着小提琴。The crickets were playing the violin deep in the grass.2. 他扫了一眼挂满露珠的青草，青草就向他眨了眨眼。He glanced at the dew-covered grass, and it winked back at him.Part012.物体拟人3. 挂钟懒洋洋地滴答滴答作响，声音那么大，好像有大量的时间可以打发。窗外刮着风，烦躁不安，低声絮语。月亮与云彩玩着捉迷藏，房间里忽明忽暗。The clock on the wall ticked loudly and lazily, as if it had lots of time to spare. Outside the window was a restless, whispering wind. The room became light and dark, for the moon was playing hide-and-seek with the clouds.Part01拟人句的主语可说明“时间、原因”等1949年10月1日见证了中华人民共和国的成立。大雾使我们上班迟到了两个小时。October 1, 1949 witnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of Chins. 2.The heavy fog made us late for work by two hours.Part01PART 02二、拟物拟物与拟人相反，即将人，或人的感情比拟为物1. 儿童是我们国家的花朵。Children are flowers of our country. 2. 他脸上的每一个皱纹都写着悲伤。Sorrow was written in each and every wrinkle of his face. 3. 这个男孩在家里是狮子，在外面是只羔羊。The boy is a lion at home, a