_Unit5 Starting out Understanding ideas 课后基础巩固练 外研版高中英语选修第一册.docVIP

第PAGE1页（共NUMPAGES3页） Unit5 Starting out Understanding ideas 一、完成句子 1.在鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋让大多数游客感到惊奇。 Most of our visitors 　　　　　　　　　　and amazed—by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.? 2.首先,我得说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’ve to say you’re not alone when having trouble communicating with parents.? 3.她在新泽西的家中说:“迈格拉希的任何一次泄密都是一种耻辱。” Speaking from her home in New Jersey,she said,“Any letting out of Megrahi would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”? 4.他们就要结婚了,而且还要一起做生意呢。 They are going to get married,and 　　　　　　　　　　they are setting up in business together.? 5.目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。 At present we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of life on other planets.? 二、阅读理解 Food storing is common in members of the crow (乌鸦) family.A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour,which may have evolved (进化) specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage.Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food.So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours— something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally.But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items. In another experiment,the researchers taught crows to select a token (礼品券) from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.Again,the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour.This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning,which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate.Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage,or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions?Most critics would say the former,as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours. But the new resear