人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版).pdfVIP

精品文档 必修一至必修四语法知识复习 Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语 直接引语到间接引语的转变 注意间接引语中时态，人称， 时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。 1. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week. ” Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___. A. I had walked … last week B. he had walked … that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked … this week 如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语，定语从 句中时态不需要发生变化。 2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east? ” The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if … rise B. if … rises C. whether … rose D. whether did … rise 引语部分为一般疑问句， 变为间接引语由连词 whether 或 if 引导，后面用陈述句语序 3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house? ” They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house. A. that were we … this 。 1欢迎下载 精品文档 B. that we were … that C. if were we … this D. if we were … that 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词 who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句 式 …asked+ 疑问词 +陈述句语序 … 4. Jane said, What did he hear about a week ago?“ ” Jane asked ___ about ___. A. that he heard … a week ago B. what he had heard … a week before C. what he had heard … a week ago D. if he heard … a week ago 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不 定式，并在动词不定前加 tell, ask, order 的宾语。句 式 … .tell, ask, order sb to do / not to do Eg : The solider ordered: ” Be quiet. ” →The solider ordered us to be quiet. My teacher asked me : ” Don ’t laugh . ” → My teacher asked me not