离子通道和神经元的电活动.pptxVIP

会计学;Neuronal Electric Activities Include:;Chapter 3The Neuronal Membrane at Rest;Cytosol and Extracellular Fluid;The Phospholipid Membrane (磷脂膜);Protein;Protein – Amino Acids;The Peptide Bond (肽键) and a Polypeptide (多肽);Figure 3.6 Protein Structure;Channel Proteins;Two Properties of Ion Channels;Ion Pumps (离子泵);Chapter 3The Neuronal Membrane at Rest;THE MOVEMENT OF IONS;Diffusion;Figure 3.8 Diffusion;Electricity;Figure 3.9 The movement of ions influenced by an electrical field;Electricity;Figure 3.10 Electrical current flow across a membrane;Diffusion and Electricity;Chapter 3The Neuronal Membrane at Rest;The membrane potential (膜电位) is the voltage across the neuronal membrane at any moment, represented by the symbol mV. Microelectrode (微电极) and mV measurement;Establishing Equilibrium Potential (平衡电位);Equilibrium potentials;Before moving on to the situation in real neurons, four important points should be made:;Before moving on to the situation in real neurons, four important points should be made:;Before moving on to the situation in real neurons, four important points should be made:; Na+ Equilibrium Potential;The Nernst Equation;Figure 3.15;Relative Ion Permeabilities of Membrane at Rest;The Distribution of Ions Across the Membrane;Figure 3.16;Figure 4.4;The most potassium channels have four subunits that are arranged like the staves of a barrel to form a pore Of particular interest is a region called the pore loop (孔袢), which contributes to the selectivity filter that makes the channel permeable mostly to K+ ions.;Figure 3.18;The importance of regulating the external potassium concentration;Two protective mechanisms in the brain;Figure 3.20;Chapter 3The Neuronal Membrane at Rest;Neuronal Electric Activities Include:;Chapter 4 The Action Potential;Methods of Recording Action Potentials;The Ups and Downs of an Action Potentials;Generation of an action potential;The depolarization that causes action potential arises in different ways in different neurons