英语中的比较级与最高级.pptxVIP

英语中的比较级与最高级会计学第1页/共14页规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。great greater greatestwarm warmer warmestlong longer longeststrong stronger strongest2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide wider widestclose closer closestbrave braver bravest第2页/共14页(3) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 - ier 和- iest 构成.happy happier happiestfunny funnier funniesthealthy healthier healthiesttidy tidier tidiest(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。hot hotter hottestred redder reddestfat fatter fattestsad sadder saddestthin thinner thinnest第3页/共14页(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。　difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired第4页/共14页不规则变化如下：原级------比较级------最高级 good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------more------most far------farther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last 第5页/共14页clean helpfuleasy cheerful tidy importantclose bigwide cleverhealthy tiredhot goodsad far cleaner cleanesteasier easiesttidier tidiestcloser closestwider widest healthier healthiesthotter hottestsadder saddestmore~ most ~more~ most ~more~ most ~bigger biggest~ er ~ est more~ most ~better bestfarther farthest形容词比较级的用法: 第6页/共14页1)同级比较肯定形式：as+ adj./ adv.原级+as “和…一样…”e.g. This apple is as big as that one.否定形式：not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as “和…不一样…”He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister.2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. I think English is more popular than Japanese.② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B. Mike studies harder than Helen.第7页/共14页常用来修饰比较级的词：much, even, still,