语言学知识问题版.pdfVIP

III 、语言学知识练习 150 题 1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? A. Language is a system. B. Language is symbolic. C. Animals also have languages. D. Language is arbitrary. 2. Which of the following is NOT a constituent? A. I like the song. B. I. C. Song. D. Like. 3. Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible. A. kibl B. bkil C. ilkb D. ilbk 4. The relation between the determiner “this” and the noun “man” in the phrase “this man ” is A. government B. concord C. binding D. paradigmatic 5. The sentence that has a NP and a VP is mostly shown in a formula “S → NP + VP ”. A. hierarchical B. linear C. tree diagram D. vertical 6. “Big ” and “small ” are a pair of opposites. A. complementary B. gradable C. complete D. converse 7. Which of the following phrases is exocentric? A. women and men B. on the table C. a clever boy D. an ugly man 8. Arbitrariness of language was first discussed by A. Chomsky B. Halliday C. Firth D. Saussure 9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair? A. cat / bat B. put / but C. jig / pig D. sit / bit 10. Which function is the major role of Language? A. Informative B. Interpersonal C. Performative D. Emotive 11. If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are of the same phoneme. A. symbols B. allophones C. phones D. signs 12. Which branch of study cannot be included in the scope of Linguistics? A. Syntax B. Pragmatics C. Phonetics D. Anthropology 13. Atom is a word of origin. A. Latin B. Greek C. Arabic D. Spanish 14. The distinction of langue and parole is made by A. Hall B. Sapir C. Chomsky D. Saussure 15. are bound morphemes be