青少年时间管理倾向量表编制.pdfVIP

精品资料 青少年时间管理倾向量表的编制 文章来源：《心理学报》 2001 年 4 期 作者：黄希庭 张志杰 【作者简介】黄希庭 华南师范大学兼职教授。西南师范大学心理学系暨研究所，重 庆 400715 张志杰 西南师范大学心理学系暨研究所，重庆 400715 【内容提要】时间管理倾向是个体在运用时间方式上所表现出来的心理和行为特征， 具有多维度多层次的心理结构。参照有关文献并结合国内的广泛调查研究，编制出我 国青少年时间管理倾向量表。 通过对 1027 名大中学生的探索性因素分析和 507 名大中 学生的验证性因素分析，结果表明时间管理倾向问卷由时间价值感（社会取向和个人 取向的时间价值感）、时间监控观（设置目标、计划、优先级、时间分配和反馈性） 和时间效能感（时间管理效能和时间管理行为效能）三个维度构成。该量表的因素结 构清晰，信度和效度较好，可以作为评鉴青少年时间管理倾向的有效工具。 【英文摘要】 Time is the most precious resource in business and society,which can be effectively managed and used.However,the way people subjectively experience and utilize time varies substantially between people.But in psychological study,research such as time attitude,time experience,time structure,are related to the subjective experience and utilization of time.At present Time Management Questionnaire and Time Management Behavior Scale is used abroad to evaluate the way individuals utilize time.The time management 精品资料 disposition reflects the way that individuals make of use and controls his time,and it can be considered as a kind of personality trait which is a multi-dimension and multi-level mental structure.The study aims at developing the Time ManagementDisposition Inventory for Chinese adolescents. With studies abroad and our preliminary investigation as base,the Adolescence Time ManagementDisposition Inventory has been compiled.According to the results of 1207 adolescents by exploratory factor analysis,the time management disposition is consisted of the sense of time value(it included social-oriented time value and individual-oriented time value),the sense of time control(it included setting