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【英语】50 套高中英语阅读理解 ( 科普环保 ) 及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类
1.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B、 C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing
something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness.
For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and
bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste
has gotten a lot of Japan involved.
Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital
cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative ( 倡议 ) has achieved great
success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the
homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of
March.
When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a
period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to
cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to
turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.
After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to
extract ( 提炼 ) all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide
struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United
Nations University —44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was
actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving
to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might
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