暑假教案05-高三英语-强调句和省略句-教师版.docxVIP

强调句和省略句 强调句和省略句 强调句 （一）定义 所谓强调，就是指要突出句子中的某一部分，使其显得更加重要。 （二）强调结构 一）强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。一般在谓语动词前面加助动词do, does或did。 He did write to you last week. I do hope you a merry Christmas. 二）强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分 强调人 强调物 It is /was +强调部分+that/who +其他成分 强调主语、宾语、状语 只能是单数 1、强调成分 强调主语或主语从句 It was Mary who/that met her old classmate in the park yesterday. It is what we do and how we do it that decide if we can succeed. 强调宾语或宾语从句 It was her old classmate who/that Mary met in the park yesterday. It was when he would go abroad that he asked Tom. 强调时间状语或时间状语从句 It was yesterday that Mary met her old classmate in the park. It was when he got back that he knew what had happened. 强调地点状语或地点状语从句 It was in the park that Mary met her old classmate yesterday. It was where he went yesterday that he lost his bag. 强调原因状语或原因状语从句 It was because of the bad weather that he postponed his trip. It is because he had worked hard on his lesson that he passed the final exam. 注意：该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。 2、疑问形式 Jim told us the news. (非强调句) It was Jim that told us the news. (强调句型的陈述句形式) Was it Jim that told us the news. (强调句型的一般疑问句形式) Who was it that told us the news. (强调句型的特殊疑问句形式) 总结： ①一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他? Was it in 1939 that The Second World War broke out? ②特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was+it +that+其他? What was it that made you so happy? Who was it that phoned just now? ③反意疑问句的强调句型 It was at ten last night that I knew the news, wasn’t it? 3、时态 强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是过去的相应时态用It was...，是现在和将来的相应时态用It is.... It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing. Its Mary who/that?has done?such terrible things. Its Mary who/that?will go?to see the doctor tomorrow. 4、not…until的强调形式 强调含有not until的句子在强调not until句型时，not 位于until从句前，主句谓语动词作相应变化，即it is(was)+not until从句+that +其它。 e.g. 普通句：He?didnt?go to bed?until/ till?his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until?his wife