感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题(讲义) 高考英语语法总复习.docxVIP

感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题（含答案） 高考英语语法总复习 感叹句 1. what引导的感叹句 1 What+名词（+主语+谓语）！ 例　What a shame! 真倒霉! What a surprise! 真是一个惊喜! 2 What+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！ 例　What a fine day! 多好的天气呀! What an interesting book it is！这是一本多么有趣的书呀！ What a good time the children are having! 孩子们玩得真高兴呀！ What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好! 2. how引导的感叹句 1 How+形容词或副词（主语+谓语）！ 例　How nice! 多好呀! How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊! How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！ 2 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 例　How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多么高的男孩子啊! How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊！ 3 How+主语+谓语！ 例　How he worked! 他多么肯干啊! How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊! How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能喝点东西! 3. 其他形式的感叹句 用　感叹句除用what和how引出外，还有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句。陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so, such, really等加强语气的词语。 例　Stop talking! 不要讲话了! Isn’t it a lovely day! 天气真好! The garden looks so lovely! 这花园真美! Fire! 失火了! He is such a smart boy! 他是如此聪明的一个男孩! Happy New Year to you! 祝你新年快乐! EXERCISE 01. ______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 02. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. —______ good news to us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 03. ______ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 04. —______ nice dress it is! —Thank you! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 05. —______ weather! It’s raining! —Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today. A. What bad B. How bad C. What fine D. How fine 06. —It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. —Wow! ______! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is C. What exciting news D. How exciting news 07. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? —Of course! ______ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 08. —______ a nice day! —______. A. How; So is it B. What; So is it C. What; So it is D. How; So it is 09. ______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.