电路与电子技术：Chapter 06 Frequency Response, Bode Plots, and Resonance.pptxVIP

CHAPTER 6Frequency Response, Bode Plots, and Resonance; 4. Draw first-order lowpass or highpass filter circuits and sketch their transfer functions. 5. Understand decibels, logarithmic frequency scales, and Bode plots.;Fourier Analysis;这些简谐波的(角)频率分别为一个基频 的倍数。;Filters;滤波器(filter);模拟滤波器;Transfer Functions;The magnitude of the transfer function shows how the amplitude of each frequency component is affected by the filter. Similarly, the phase of the transfer function shows how the phase of each frequency component is affected by the filter.;?;;3. Obtain the phasor for each output component by multiplying the phasor for each input component by the corresponding transfer-function value. 4. Convert the phasors for the output components into time functions of various frequencies. Add these time functions to produce the output.;?;Experimental Determination of the Transfer Function;Linear circuits（模拟滤波器） behave as if they:; ;激励;?;?;?;DECIBELS, THE CASCADE CONNECTION, AND LOGARITHMIC FREQUENCY SCALES; ;Cascaded Two-Port Networks;Logarithmic Frequency Scales;A decade is a range of frequencies for which the ratio of the highest frequency to the lowest is 10.;BODE PLOTS;Magnitude Plot;A horizontal line at zero for f fB /10. 2. A sloping line from zero phase at fB /10 to –90° at 10fB. A horizontal line at –90° for f 10fB. 4. The actual phase curve departs from approximation by less than 6 °;?;FIRST-ORDER HIGHPASS FILTERS;?;Computer-Generated Bode Plot;Homework;SERIES RESONANCE;;The condition for resonance:;The properties of RLC series resonance;(5). Power;由Q 的定义：;Series Resonant Circuit as a Bandpass Filter;;PARALLEL RESONANCE