tpo小站托福保分综合写作技巧完全版.ppt

INTEGRATED TASK NOTE-TAKING 1 2 SUMMARIZING SYNTHESIZING 3 例题： CHARITABLE GIVING T：charitable giving R: decline L: ╳ CHARITABLE GIVING 阅读笔记： R 1. Less need government 2. Managers huge salaries Fraudulent solicitations/ charity fraud L 1 2 3 CHARITABLE GIVING 听力笔记 R: 1 2 3 L: 1 ╳ details: elderly retired ╳ detail: reform, regain confidence ╳ detail: careful, (1) refuse via telephone (2) receive proof CHARITABLE GIVING 2-min drill 写出BODY PART 的第一段：2个句子： 阅读一句话+听力一句话 CHARITABLE GIVING 1. The teacher says that charitable giving will rise in the future, as the growing costs of public services create need for private funding. This is not what the reading states, it is said that charitable giving will not rise, because government can cover most of charity. CHARITABLE GIVING 2. The talk says that the mismanagement in charities has been reformed, which gives donors more confidence. In the reading, however, it is argued that disclosures of mismanagement of the charity will lead to a permanent decline in charitable giving. CHARITABLE GIVING 3. According to the lecture, people are learning how to avoid fraudulent giving in charities by receiving documents before donation, by turning down donation via telephone. The professor’s point is different from the reading. The reading states that people avoid charity fraud by not giving to any charity, honest or not. INTEGRATED TASK NOTE-TAKING 1 2 SUMMARIZING SYNTHESIZING 3 INTEGRATED TASK 科学性文章 READING: 设想 LISTENING 反驳：解释 1 事实， 解释 2 事实， 解释 3事实， 解释 Easter Island p16 T: Easter Island culture decline R: invasion L: internal causes R: 1 No trees 2 Statues stopped 3 Religion changed L: 1. 2. 3. Easter Island p16 T: Easter Island culture decline R: inv