doing的用法及总结.docVIP

PAGE 1 doing的用法总结 动名词的作用 作主语 谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构： It’s no good/use doing···如： Seeing is believing. Playing with fire is dangerous. It’s no good waiting here. 作宾语 I enjoy listening to music. He often practices playing the piano in the evening. He is fond of playing basketball. He has given up smoking. Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 只能接动名词作宾语的动词： admit，advise建议，risk，appreciate，envy嫉妒，avoid避免， consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕， finish完成，forgive原谅，understand理解，give up放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎，miss未达到，practise训练，put off推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示 can’t help 禁不住，can’t stand无法忍受，devote to(to为介词)致力于···，look forward to 期望、盼望， stick to坚持，be used to习惯于，object to反对，be busy忙于···，fee like想要··· be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be proud of 以……为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功 be afraid of害怕 give up 放弃 只能接不定式作宾语的动词： happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide 决定， determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起。 接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，star，continue，prefer，can’t bear/endure 无法忍受，cease停止 下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等 Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过 Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过 Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做 Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事） Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做 Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如： The flowers need watering/to be watered. The problem is worth discussing. 作表语 有时的动名词可以和主语调换位置。如： My hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child. The film is touching. 作定语 动名词作定语，一般表示用途。如： a waiting room，a diving board，a reading room，a dining hall there are a lot of swimming pools in the city. 注：（1）现在分词作定语表动作，它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可改写成一个定语从句。 如果为单词，放在被修饰n之前，为短语，放在被修饰n之后。 如：a sle