浙江省丽水市新建中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docxVIP

浙江省丽水市新建中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully ______ in new clothes of all kinds, ______ the success of their football team. A．dressed; celebrating? B．wearing; to celebrate C．dressed; to celebrate?? D．worn; celebrating 参考答案： A 2. ---Did you visit the famous museum? ---No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited?????????????????? ??? B. must have visited C. can t have visited????????????????? ??? D. shouldnt have visited 参考答案： A 略 3. The horses??? ?each other ??????the first prize in the match.? A. completed against; for?????????? B. competed against; to? C. competed against; for??????????? D. completed; to get 参考答案： C 4. ________ China winning 51 gold medals, the 2008 Olympic Games came to an end. A. As ? B. For ? C. Because of ?? D. With 参考答案： D 5. My uncle _____ in Taiwan for 20 years. Now he has settled down in the mainland. A. lived?????? B. had lived????? C. has lived?? D. was living? 参考答案： A 6. Bob _______ a lot of Japanese when he watched Japanese cartoons at a younger age. A. picked up??? B. took up??? C. made up??? D. turned up 参考答案： A 7. Was it the hard training ______ he received as a young man _______ made him such a good basketball player? A. which; that???????? B. that; what??? C. what; that?????? D. that; which?? 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个that,也可以填which或者不填,引导定语从句,关系代词在从句里做宾语；第二个空填that,与前文的it was .构成强调句. 试题分析：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which做宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he received as a young man，所以选A。 【名师点拨】 强调句型的用法 在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. 温馨提示：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不