齿轮传动及测量理论 .pptx

齿轮传动及测量理论da dNa, dFa dFa,min finished contour精加工轮廓prefinished contour预加工轮廓dNf,max dNf dFf df Diameters直径da 齿顶圆直径 tip diameterdNa, dFa , dab 有效齿顶圆直径 effective tip diameterdFa,min 最小有效齿顶圆直径 min、 effective tip diameterdNf,max 最大有效齿顶圆直径 max、 SAP diameterdNf SAP直径 SAP diameterdFf 齿根形状直径 root form diameter df 根圆直径 root diameterdfv砂轮齿顶位置 (假想齿根圆直径) SAP: start of active profile SAP:有效齿形的起点dfvDeveloping展成Thread modelStep 1: Wrap a thread around the base circle,Step 2: Unwind the thread from the base circleStep 3: Fixed to the thread, a pen paints the involute、Fadenmodel第一步: 沿基圆绕线 第二步: 将线展开拉直第三步: 将笔固定于线,可画出渐开线 Standard tooth标准齿Standard geometry of gear teethFlanks = involutes、Tooth thickness sb、Tip circle and root circle limit the standard tooth、轮齿的标准几何外形齿侧面 = 渐开线齿厚 sb、齿顶圆和齿根圆限定了标准齿的形状、Roll distance滚动距离Roll distanceEach circle segment belongsto an involute segment Length of the circle segments= length of the thread= roll distance 滚动距离每段圆弧都属于一个渐开线段 圆弧长度= 线的长度 = 滚动距离 Base pitch基节One base circle generatesmany inolutes、Base pitch = distancebetween the involutes、一个基圆展成许多渐开线基节 = 渐开线间的距离?Change of center distance中心距的改变Main advantageof involute gears: Independent from the changeof the center distance渐开线齿轮的主要优点: 与中心局的改变无关awawWorking pressure angle 工作压力角Working pressure angle aw ? 工作压力角aw only defined for a gear pair 只对一对齿轮定义aw depends on the center distance? aw 取决于中心距Path of contact (POC)啮合轨迹Path of contact (POC)during mesh, the point of contactmoves along the path of contact (POC)POC is tangential to the base circlesLength of action = Distance on thePOC between the tip circles啮合轨迹啮合过程中,接触点沿啮合轨迹移动啮合轨迹与基圆相切啮合长度 = 齿顶圆之间啮合轨迹线的距离POC啮合轨迹Base tangent length公法线长度Base tangent length Wk ? 公法线长度Wk dependent on the number of? 取决于测量的齿数K measuring teeth k (picture: k = 5)(图中 k = 5)hobbed contour滚齿后轮廓finished contour最终轮廓（精加工后）Prefinished contour预加工轮廓Prefinished gearsRoot geometry is manufacturedby hobbing or cuttingBase tangent length of prefinishedgears is different to finished gearsAttent