动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧.docxVIP

1. A---A---A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B 型 （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt mean meant meant 意思 d或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 学习 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built lend lent lent lose lost lost send sent sent 建筑 借给 失去 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 slept 睡 lay laid laid 下蛋 保持 say said said 说 swept swept 扫 bring brought brought 带来 sleep slept buy bought bought 买 keep kept kept think thought thought 想 sweep stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined catch caught caught teach taught taught 抓住 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have had had 有 hold held held leave left left 盛，握 离开 make made made制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 发光 绞死，挂 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （ 1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove dr