新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析.docVIP

新看法英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法分析 新看法英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法分析 PAGE / NUMPAGESPAGE / NUMPAGES 新看法英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法分析 新看法英语第二册：第 14 课课文详解及语法剖析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在走开法国南部的一个小农村后，我连续驶往下一个城镇。 (1) 表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词 in ： Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。 副词 on 紧跟在动词后边时能够表示“向前”、“连续下去” 等意义： He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不断地讲到大家都走了。 I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了今后我便连续看书。 2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。 名词 lift 的含义之一是“ ( 给步行者 ) 搭便车”、“免费搭车”： Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift. 昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不愿意让我搭车。 I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village. 我今天运气好，走开农村不久就搭上了便车。 3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车，我就用法语向他问清早好，他也同样用法语回答我。 表示时间的固定短语 as soon as 平时表示“一 就 ”，即两个动词之间相隔时间特别短： Tell him the news as soon as you meet him. 你一碰到他就把这信息告诉他。 表示用某种语言作为交际锋段时介词用 in ，表示讲某种语言时能够不加介： speak English/ French 讲英语 / 法语 That book is written in German. 那本书是用德语写的。 He replied the question in English. 他用英语回答了这个问题。 语法 Grammar in use 过去完成时 (The simple past perfect tense) 过去完成时由 had+ 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生以前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词 when, after, as soon as, until, by that time 等： When I woke up in the morning, she had already had her breakfast. 当我清早醒来时，她已经吃过早饭了。 After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey. 当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别此后，他就出发了。 Did you really ring the police? 你真的给警方打电话了 ? It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them. 我犯了个错误。刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。 I didnt know that she was a famous actress until you had told me. 直到你告诉我时我才知道她是位名演员。 常与现在完成时连用的副词如 already, just, never, never before 也常与过去完成时连用，以重申事件发生的先后次序： The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before. 男孩们喜欢动物园，以前他们从没见过野兽。 在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但经过上下文能够看出动作发生的先后： The bus finall