高一英语必修一unitgrammar语法直接引语间接引语.pptx

高一英语必修一UnitGrammar语法直接引语间接引语第1页/共25页直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：He said: It is too late.间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：He said （that）it was too late.that 引导的宾语从句判断下列哪些句子属于间接引语第2页/共25页She said that she didn’t want to be a teacher.She said, “I don’t want to be a teacher”.He said, “ I like playing football”. He said that he liked playing football.间接直接直接间接第3页/共25页直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 第4页/共25页一.陈述句的变化 I don’t likecomputers.第5页/共25页1.结构变化1）. 陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接, that 无实际意义，可省略。例 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat Sarahsaidshedidn’tSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.2.时态变化?? 第6页/共25页直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1） 主句为一般现在时，间接引语时态不变。He says: I bought you a book yesterday.”He says that he bought me a book yesterday.1.“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said.? She said that she was very glad to visit our school.? 2. They said, “We saw her in the street.”They said that they had seen her in the street.? 3. Cellar said, “I have not heard from Jordan since May.” Cella said that she had not heard from Jordan since May.? 第7页/共25页从句：一般过去时主句：一般现在时主句：一般过去时从句：过去完成时从句：过去完成时主句：现在完成时第8页/共25页4. Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do it after class.” Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class. 5. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.?6. He said, “I have finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper.从句：过去将来时主句：一般将来时从句：过去进行时主句：现在进行时从句：过去完成时主句：过去完成时第9页/共25页2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下（P88） 一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时 一般将来时一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 不变 往前推一个时态！第10页/共25页由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：?Teacher said to? us: The moon moves round the earth.Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. The teacher said? to us : “Light travels faster than sound .”The? teacher said? that? light ?travels ?faster than? sound .第11页/共25页2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I get up early every day.” → He to