Part_1分析和总结分析和总结.pdfVIP

New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-level Suggested Solutions for GCE Questions Part 1 Atoms, Molecules and Stoichiometry (Book 1, p.99 – p.101) 20. (a) (i) Atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons contained in the nucleus of an atom. Mass number refers to the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (ii) particles – helium nuclei, positively charged (+2), mass of 4 amu; deflected by magnetic field; weak penetrating power – can be stopped by thin sheet of paper. particles – high speed electrons, negatively charged ( –1), very small (negligible) mass; deflected by magnetic field in a direction opposite to particles; stronger penetrating power than particles – can be stopped by thin sheet of metal. rays – high energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelength, no charge and mass;not deflected by magnetic field; extremely penetrating – can travel through few cm of lead or concrete. (iii) 226 Ra + 222 Rn 88 86 2+ – (b) He + 2e He –3 3 7 6.75 10 cm He 1.82 10 He atoms 3 22 400 17 22 400 cm He 1.82 10 He atoms 3 6 .75 10 2