Part_2分析和总结分析和总结.pdfVIP

New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-level Suggested Solutions for GCE Questions Part 2 The Electronic Structure of Atoms and the Periodic Table (Book 1, p.157 – p.159) 14. (a) (b) Refer to p.117. (c) Sodium has to form gaseous atoms before ionisation to produce its characteristic orange colour. Neon, which is already in gaseous form, ionises first and therefore its red color appears before the orange colour of sodium. 15. The answer is N O. O N N 2 m/e Ion responsible + 14 N + 16 O + 28 N 2 + 44 N O 2 16. (a) Refer to the text. (b) (i) (ii) doc 6 Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-level Suggested Solutions for GCE Questions 17. (a) Atomic emission spectra – line spectra gives evidence for the existence of electron energy levels within atoms. (Also successive ionisation data.) Convergence limit of spectra corresponds to ionisation energy. (b) Aufbau Principle – electrons enter all the possible orbitals in order of ascending energy. 2 2 5 F: 1s 2s 2p 2 electrons in 1 s orbital 2 electrons in 2 s orbital 5