第二章图形系统综述.pptVIP

光点物理直径：the diameter at which a spot intensity has fallen to 60% of maximum Def. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT 4 related factors Type of phosphor, the intensity to be displayed, and the focusing and deflection system Def. Gives the ratio of vertical points to horizontal points necessary to produce equal length lines in both directions on the screen. In a raster-scan system, the electron beam is swept across the screen, one row at a time from top to bottom. 电子束击打荧光物质不及时，到亮度消失后再刷新，就会产生闪烁现象 Picture definition is stored in a memory area called the frame buffer. Video Controller Refresh Operation: Page 31 picture 2.28 Pixel (Picture element)像素点 显示分辨率 Color Depth 色深 In a random-scan system, the CRT has the electron beam directed only to the parts of the screen where a picture is to be drawn. One line at a time. 随机系统的刷新速率依赖于显示的线数；30~60HZ；100,000条 当显示的线条很少时，则延迟每个刷新周期，避免刷新速率超过每秒60帧，否则线条刷新过快，烧坏荧光层。 Picture definition is stored as a set of line-drawing commands in a area of memory referred to as the refresh display file. A CRT monitor displays color pictures by using a combination of phosphors that emit different-colored light. Two layers of phosphor, usually red and green, are coated onto the inside of the CRT screen, and the displayed color depends on how far the electron beam penetrates into the phosphor layers. an inexpensive way to produce color in random-scan monitors only four colors are possible quality of pictures is poor. 普通的显象管采用的都是荫罩式显象管，显象管的表面呈略微凸起的球面状，故称之为“球面管”。而柱面显象管采用荫栅式结构，它的表面在水平方向仍然略微凸起，但是在垂直方向上却是笔直的，呈圆柱状，故称之为“柱面管” 常用的荫栅式显象管有日本索尼公司的特丽珑管（Trinitron）和三菱公司的钻石珑管（Diamondtron） In monitors, the shadow mask is a metal plate with holes in it that focuses the beams from the electron guns at the back of the CRT. The distance between these holes is called the dot pitch. 电子枪发出三束电子束来激发这三种物质，经过荫罩的选择(决定三束电子到达的位置)，分别到达三个荧光点的位置。通过控制三个电子束的强弱就能控制屏幕上点的颜色 a way to produce color in raster-scan monitors obtain color va