muhealthyeatinggrammar人教必修三语法点.pptxVIP

Unit 2 Healthy eating;第2页/共36页;To learn the use of modal verbs ;Underline the sentences containing modal verbs in the reading passage and use the function words below to explain the meaning of the modal verbs.;;1. should和ought to a. should, ought to都可表示“应该”。ought to用于表示按道理应当，常指客观的义务或责任，大多数情况下可用should代替，但比should语气重。;b. 表示劝告、建议或命令时，should 和ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用 should。ought to的否定式为oughtn’t to 或ought not to。;You oughtn’t / ought not to (ought to) leave in such a hurry. 你不应该离开的这么匆忙。;c. should, ought to都可表示推测。;You __________________________ the decision a week ago. 你应该在一周前就做决定。 I ___________________ such a foolish mistake. 我不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。 多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。;You ought to have helped him with his English, ________? A. won’t you B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you;2. must和have to 　must的用法? 1) 表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定 句和疑问句,?意为“必须……， 得……，要……”；由must引起的疑 问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,? 否定回答要用needn’t, don’t?have?to,?意 思是“不必”。 ;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：? — Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？ — Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.? 是的。 (— No, you _______. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。) You mustn’t come here without permission. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。;have?to的用法? ;2) have?to的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?;have to的第三人称单数形式是has to，一般过去式是had to，一般将来式是will have to。 e.g. Li Hua has to pass an examination before he can start work. My car was broken, so I had to walk home. It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.;The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【点拨】考查情态动词。根据题意, 可知这里表示“没有必要”, 故只能选C项。;─ What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ─ You ______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don’t have to B.