begoingto与will的用法及区别.pptxVIP

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. ;2. be going to 表示依据观察到的迹象、证据做出的推测。will表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. He will be twenty years old. ;3. be going to 含有“计划、打算”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： We are going to have a picnic this weekend.;4.在有条件从句的句子中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts（野兽） come at you, Ill stay with you and help you. ;? will和be?going?to的选用原则? 1.关于“打算”  原先作好的打算用“be?going?to”。 ——“Kate?is?in?hospital.”? ——“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see? her?this?afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”  ;? will和be?going?to的选用原则? 1.关于“打算”   说话时即时的打算用“will”。 ——“Kate?is?in?hospital. ——“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go? and?see?her?at?once.”  “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” ;2.?关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be?going?to” Look?at?the?clouds.?It’s?going?to?rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My?God!?We?are?going?to?crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。;在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be?going?to”皆可。  I?think?the?weather?will?be?nice. I?think?the?weather?is?going?to?be nice. 我想天会晴朗。  ;当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I?think?she?will?like?the?cake?I?made?for?her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。; In the future, terrorists may “attack the worlds computers,cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. may＼might+动词原形表示某事或许会发生（不太确定） I may go out tonight, if Im not too tired. ;;2. You are planning to buy a computer. A. I hope it will be cheap. B. It is going to be cheap.;3. It’s the last ten minutes of a basketball match between Russian and the USA. The score is 102:56 to Russia. A. The USA will lose. B. The USA is going to lose.;;;;;感谢您的观看。