新版新目标英语八年级上册unit9知识点总结.pdfVIP

Unit9 Can you come to my party? 1. Can you come to my party? Can you ? 句式表示发出邀请，多用于口语 肯定回答： Sure, I ’d love to. Sure, I ’d like to. That would be nice, thanks! 否定回答： Sorry, I can’；t. No, thanks. I’d love to, but I ’m afraid I have no time. I ’m afraid not can 用法 (1)can 表示有能力做或者能够发生，能，会 =be able to I can run very fast. (2)can 表示允许，可以 You can put your bike here. (3)can ’t用于否定句，表示某事不真实。 He can ’t sleep through all this noise. (4)can 表示猜测、可能性，可能；可能会 What can he mean? 2. have to /must /need (1)含义和用法上的区别 have to强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有形势逼迫的意味 must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有主观判断的意味。具有强制性的意味 My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. (2)否定式的区别 have to否定式 “不必 ”， must 否定式 “禁止；不允许 ” 以 must 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为 Yes, 主语 +must. 否定回答为 No, 主语 +neednt / dont have to. (3)need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事 3.too much/much too/too many too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 too many 太多 修饰可数名词 much too 太 后接形容词 4.bring , take, carry bring 带来，拿来 Please ask your father to bring your book. take 带去，拿去 Remember to take your books when you leave. carry 随身携 带，搬，拿，提， 带等 I never carry much money. 5.prepare for sth. 为…准备好 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 6. ready 准备好 的 (1)be/get ready to do(准备干某事 ) (2)get sth. ready (3)be ready(for sth) We _____ the mid-term examination. 7. have the flu 患感冒 ，have a cold 感冒 ，have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽, have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache头痛 ,have a toothache牙痛 8. catch you =see you = Bye catch a cold感冒 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 9. accept 接受 反义词 refuse accept指愿意接受 receive 指客 观上收到，但主 观上不一定接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn ’t like to accept it. 10. turn down = refuse 拒 绝 turn