初中英语语法—连词.ppt

连词;连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，主要作用是连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。;一、;1. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears? A. and B. but C. or 2. Now we have no time _____ money.  A. so B. and C. or;1. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or 2. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all. A. and B. so C. or;1. It’s getting warmer __ warmer. A. and B. but C. or 2. He or the twins __ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from 4. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. are ;1. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /;1. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am 2. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. / 3. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to 4. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win. A. is B. are C. am;1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。 The weather here is ___________too hot ________too cold. 2、她不但美丽而且聪明。 She is ________pretty __________ clever. 3、不是你对就是我对。 _______ you _______ I _____ correct (形容词：正确的). ;连接条件状语从句：;连接时间状语从句;连接原因、结果状语从句;;1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如： I stayed at home because it rained. ---Why aren’t you going? ---Because I don’t want to. 2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点。as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如： As he wasn’t ready, we left without him. Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food. 3) for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。for引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如： I decided to stop and have lunch，for I was feeling quite hungry.;三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动