Unit 4 知识点学案2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 .docxVIP

PAGE 22 - Words and Phrases 1．contrast n．差异；对照物 vi. vt.形成对照；形成对比 ①Todays work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday. n.对照物 ②He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech. vt. 对照；对比 ③This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky. vi.形成对照；形成对比 2．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 ①She was a witness of the incident. n.目击者；证人 ②No one could witness that he was present. vt.见证 ③A carpenter was giving evidence about an accident he had witnessed． vt.当场看到；目击 3．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①I hate asking favours of people. n.帮助；恩惠 ②The teacher favours serious students. vt.较喜欢 ③Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants. vt.有利于 4．anger n．怒气；愤怒 vt.使生气；激怒 ①His impolite words angered his teacher. vt.使生气；激怒 ②Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself. n.怒气；愤怒 1.　vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 (教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。 * (2020·天津高考) Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 当伽利略从比萨斜塔上让不同重量的物体下落并计算它们落地的时间时, 他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。 *(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Typing patterns vary from person to person. 打字模式因人而异。 (2)vary 　　　 vt. 改变; 使多样化(可接宾语) (3)variety n. 多样性 various adj. 各种各样的 [即学即练] 由于各种原因，我不愿见他。 For various reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. ＝For a variety of reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. ＝For varieties of reasons, Id prefer not to meet him. 2. approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 (教材P38)In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 [例1]　The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。 [例2]　Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。 [知识拓展] (1)approve of　 赞成；同意 approve of sb./sb.s (doing)sth. 同意某人(做)某事 (2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可 give ones approval to 批准某人…… [即学即练] I dont n