高中英语单词obligation素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 3 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · obligation · n.??[??bl?ge??n］　( obligations ) · ?? · 双解释义 · U C?义务,责任??a condition or influence that makes it necessary for sb to do sth; a duty · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ acknowledge obligations??表示感谢 fulfil〔meet, perform〕 an obligation??履行义务 lay〔place〕 an obligation on sb ??使…承担义务 repay an obligation??报恩 undertake an obligation??承担义务 形容词+～ legal〔moral〕 obligation??法律〔道德〕上的义务 mutual obligation??相互的义务 social obligation??社会义务 international obligation??国际义务 solemn obligation??庄严义务 written obligations??书面契约 名词+～ citizenship obligations??公民义务 family obligations??家庭义务 介词+~ free sb from an obligation??解除某人的义务 lay sb under an obligation??施恩于某人 ～+介词 the obligation of citizens??公民的义务 · 常用短语?? under an obligation?有义务being compelled by law, etc。?▲be under an obligation to sth?She is under an obligation to her adoptive mother。她有义务赡养她的养母。▲be under an obligation to—vEvery player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则.▲lay〔place〕 sb/sth under an obligationThe court laid the young thief under an obligation to report to the police station once a week。法院强迫那个小偷每周向警察局报到一次。Their frequent invitation places us under an obligation to invite them to our house for a change.他们经常邀请我们,我们只好礼尚往来邀请他们到我们家。 under no obligation?没有义务not being compelled by law， etc.?▲under no obligation to-vIm under no obligation to do it。我没有义务去做那件事。 · 句型例句?? A good citizen has certain obligation to society。一个好公民对社会有某些义务.His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits。他的社会职责使得他不得不进行一系列访问. · 词语辨异??obligation, responsibilityobligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务，没有对自己应尽的责任的含意； responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。 · 补充资料?? [同义词］?? charge, duty［反义词]?? choice, freedom［词源]＜拉丁语obligatio（使受约束而做事)