高中英语单词obtain素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 4 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · obtain · v。??［?b’te?n]　( obtains; obtained; obtaining ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?1.(使)获得; 买到 ??(cause to） get or acquire； buy · vi.?2.通行； 流行 ??（of rules, customs) to exist; be in use； prevail · 基本要点?? 1。obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。2.obtain有时也可用作不及物动词，意为“通行”“流行”，其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 obtain knowledge??获得知识 obtain money??获得金钱 obtain oxygen??获取氧气 副词+～ long obtain??一直留着 still obtain??仍然流行 ～+副词 obtain directly??直接获得 obtain effectually??有效地获得 obtain finally??最终得到 obtain fraudulently??诈骗得到 obtain honourably??光荣地获得 obtain legally??合法地得到 obtain selfishly??自私地获得 obtain singularly??奇怪地得到 ～+介词 obtain by??通过…获得 obtain money by fraud??通过欺骗手段获得金钱 obtain from??从…中获取 obtain in??在…地方流行,适用于 obtain in different districts??适用于不同地方 obtain through??从…中获得 obtain with some people??在某些人中流行 · 常用短语?? obtain from(v.+prep.)从…得到 get (sth) from〔out of〕▲obtain sth from sth?We obtained a loan from the government.我们得到一笔政府贷款。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea。我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。 obtain through（v.+prep.）从…中得到 get （sth) through (sth）▲obtain sth through sth?We obtained knowledge through books.我们从书本中获得知识。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～（+A)The custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律适用在不同的地方。The custom still obtains with most people.这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron。Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能买到这本书？He obtained a driver’s license after three-month training。3个月培训之后，他获得了驾驶执照。She obtained her degree in 1989。她在1989年就取得了学位。He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱.People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying。我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。We wished to obtain first-hand information。我们要能得到第一手情报就好了.At last， he obtained his father’s pardon。他终于得到了父亲的原谅.◇ 用于be ～ed