高中英语单词motivate素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 2 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · motivate · v。??［’m??t?ve?t]　（ motivates； motivated; motivating ） · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?激发; 诱发 ??inspire; influence； incite; stimulate · 基本要点?? 1.motivate的基本意思为“激发“诱发”,可指激发某人的积极性或兴趣(做某事)，也可指某种目的驱使某人犯错等.2。motivate是及物动词,其宾语可以是人,也可以是action之类的名词，还可以接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 motivate the action??促进这项活动 motivate ones pupils??激励学生 motivate the salesmen??激发销售员的积极性 ～+介词 be motivateed by fear??受恐惧的驱使 be motivateed by greed??受贪欲的驱使 be motivateed by love??受爱的驱使 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们.Weve got to try and motivate our salesmen。我们得设法调动推销员的积极性。Kindness motivated the action。仁慈是这一活动的动机.◇ 用于be ～ed结构The murder was motivated by hatred。这是一起仇杀案。Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.她所做的一切都是为了钱。He was motivated by love， and expected nothing in return.他的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron。+to—vWhat motivated her to leave home？她离家出走是何种原因？