高中英语单词overthrow素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · overthrow · v。??［???v?θr??]　（ overthrows; overthrew，overthrown； overthrowing ） · ?? · 双解释义 · vt。?打倒,推翻 ??defeat， especially using force; remove from a position of power · 基本要点?? 1.overthrow的基本意思是指使用暴力等手段将某人或某物彻底摧毁，即“打倒，推翻”.2.overthrow多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.overthrow的过去式为overthrew,过去分词为overthrown。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 overthrow king??推翻国王 overthrow government??推翻政府 overthrow car??撞翻了汽车 overthrow chair??打翻了椅子 overthrow a tree??刮倒了一棵树 ～+副词 overthrow brutally??野蛮地推翻 overthrow completely??彻底推翻 overthrow decisively??果断地推翻 overthrow illegally〔lawlessly〕??非法地推翻 overthrow passionately??激情地推翻 overthrow victoriously??胜利地推翻 overthrow vindictively??有报复心地推翻 ～+介词 overthrow by??被…推翻 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n。/pron.?They overthrew their King.他们推翻了国王。The army had lawlessly overthrown the democratic government of this country.军队已经非法推翻了这个国家的民主政府。He stumbled and overthrew the chair.他绊了一下,打翻了椅子。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Laws are openly violated； standards of behavior are overthrown.法律公然被践踏; 行为准则被破坏。The cart and fruit were overthrown by a speeding car.手推车和水果被一辆急驰而过的汽车撞翻了。The trees were all overthrown by the windstorm。树木全被风暴刮倒了。The city was overthrown by a great fire in 1933.那座城市于1933年毁于一场大火。 · 词语辨异?? overthrow， subvert这组词的共同含义是“推翻。其区别是：overthrow强调用力量、暴力等手段彻底“打败，推翻,摧毁”某物； 而subvert则指用破坏支柱、削弱基础等手段“颠覆”有实际价值的东西,常含有“破坏,腐蚀”的意思. · · overthrow · n。??［??v?θr??］　 · ?? · 双解释义 · S?推翻,终止，结束??act of overthrowing； defeat · 词汇搭配?? 动词+~ give the overthrow??推翻,灭亡 have the overthrow??垮台,灭亡 形容词+～ the final overthrow??最终覆灭 ~+介词 the overthrow of a government??推翻一个政府 the overthrow of sbs plans??某人计划的失败 · 句型例句?? After the overthrow of the government, the country was in chaos。政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中.The revolution caused the overthrow of the autocracy。这场革命导致了独裁政体的结束。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］?n.? defeat, downfall， rebellion, revolution［反义词］?n.? defense， preservation, protection