高中英语单词pine素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 2 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · pine · v.??[pa?n]　（ pines； pined； pining ） · ?? · 双解释义 · vi。?消瘦,憔悴 ??waste away through sorrow or illness · vi.?渴望 ??have a strong desire · 基本要点?? 1。pine的基本意思是“消瘦,憔悴”。引申可作“渴望，羡慕”解，指因渴望而苦恼，或由于徒劳的朝思暮想而造成身体衰弱或对身体造成损害。2.pine是不及物动词,后常接介词for或动词不定式。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 pine ceaselessly??不断地消瘦 pine incessantly??持续不断地消瘦 pine miserably??令人难受地憔悴 pine secretly??暗地里羡慕 pine away??消瘦,憔悴 ?? ～+介词 pine after〔for〕??渴望… pine for home??想家 pine over??因…而消瘦〔憔悴〕 · 常用短语?? pine away（v。+adv.）消瘦； 憔悴； 衰弱 waste away； grow thin and weak through unhappiness▲pine awayAbandoned by her lover, she pined away.她因被情人抛弃而憔悴不堪.She lost interest in living and just pined away。她已了无生趣，日渐憔悴。After so much heartbreak she just pined away.经历了这么多伤心事之后她日渐憔悴了。For a year after her boyfriend left her，Grace missed him so badly that she almost pined away to nothing。自从她的男朋友离开她以后，一年来,格雷斯想他想得都瘦成一把骨头了。 pine for(v。+prep。）因渴望得到…而瘦弱〔憔悴〕 grow weak and unhappy with a desire for （sth/sb)▲pine for sb/sth?She sat in the house day after day, pining for her lover.她整天坐在房屋里,思念着自己的情人.The boy pined for nothing else but a toy horse。这个小男孩渴望得到玩具马,别的什么都不要.They are pining for home.他们思念着家乡.They still pined for their lost wealth.他们仍然念念不忘他们失去的财富。He had been pining for a moment like this。他一直渴望有这样的时刻。It was no good pining for what we have not got； we must make the most of what we have。苦思我们没有的东西毫无用处,我们必须充分利用我们已有的东西. pine over(v.+prep.）因…而瘦弱〔憔悴,不愉快〕 grow weak and unhappy on account of sth▲pine over sth?The boy has been pining over his dead dog for more than a week now.一个星期以来，这孩子因他的狗死而闷闷不乐。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～（+A）He pined and became melancholy.他衰弱憔悴,心情忧郁。She certainly hasnt been pining while you were away!你不在的时候她可并不难受!▲S+～+to—vShe is pining to travel abroad。她渴望去国外旅行.They are pining to return home soon。他们盼望着早日返回家乡。The mother was pining to see her son。母亲渴望着见到儿子。 · 词语辨异?? pine， long， yearn这组词的共同意思是“渴望”。其区别在于:1。pine暗示苦苦思念不可能得到的事物; long暗示有强烈的愿望并付诸努力； yearn则暗示不安地或痛