高中英语单词principle素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 1 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·principle ·n。??［’pr?ns?pl］　（ principles ） ·?? ·双解释义 ·C??原则，原理??basic general truth that underlies sth ·P??准则,规则； 主义??guiding rules for personal behavior ·U??操守，道义??these rules ·S??工作原理??general or scientific law shown in a way a thing works ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ accept〔adhere to, advance， follow， give up， sacrifice〕 a principle??承认〔坚持，提出,遵循,放弃，牺牲〕原则 advocate a principle??宣扬一种主义 apply a principle??运用原理 betray〔compromise， desert〕 ones principle??背叛〔损害，抛弃〕自己的原则 carry out the principle??执行原则,执行方针 deviate from the principle??背离原则 establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle??确定原则，形成原理 hold the same principle??持有相同的主义 stick to a principle??坚持原则，遵循原则 uphold a principle??坚持原则,维护原则 ?? 形容词+～ basic〔cardinal〕 principle??基本〔根本〕原则 fundamental〔general〕 principle??根本〔一般〕原理 guiding principle??指导性的方针 moral principle??道德准则,道义 same principle??同样的原则,相同的主义 sound principle??正确的原则,稳妥的方针 strict principle??普遍的原则 economic principle??经济原理 essential principle??根本原理 invariable principle??不变的原则 ?? 介词+～ against sbs principles??违背某人的原则 by principle??按照原则，原则上 in principle??原则上,理论上 a man of principle??有原则的人 on this principle??根据这个原则 under the principle of??按…原则 without principle??毫无原则 ?? ~+介词 principle in one’s life??生活的原则 principle of democracy??民主的原则 principle of evolution??进化原理 Three Principles of People??三民主义 ·常用短语?? in principle原则上; 基本上as far as basic principles are concerned; in general but not in detail?Her idea is sound in principle。从原则上来说,她的观点是正确的。They are agreed in principle but not in detail.他们的看法在大体上是一致的，但是在细节上有所不同。 on principle依据自己的原则〔所确定的信念〕according to ones principles or a fixed belief?He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty.根据自己的道德观念,他拒绝同意条约上的条款。He drank hot milk every night on principle.他照例每晚必饮热牛奶. ·句型例句?? Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle。各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。He has no principles at all。他毫无信念可言。He is quite without principle.他完全没有道德观念。 ·词语辨异?? principle， doctrine这两个名词的共同意思是“信条”“准则”。princ