高中英语单词pension素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 3 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · pension · v.??[pen?n]　（ pensions； pensioned; pensioning ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?发给…养老金〔退休金〕??dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to · 基本要点?? pension用作动词时的基本意思是“发给…退休金”。 其后常跟介词off连用，表示“发养老金使…退休”“不再使用”,常用于被动结构。 · 常用短语?? pension off（v.+adv.)1。发养老金使…退休 allow or force sb to retire， and pay him a pension?▲pension sb?off◇ 用于be ～ed结构He was pensioned off。他获领退休金退休。2.不再使用no longer use sth?▲pension sth?off◇ 用于be ～ed结构Your old bike has to be pensioned off.你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］ n。? allowance［词源］＜古法语pension（支付） · · pension · n。??[’pen?n]　( pensions ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C??退休金,养老金??an amount of money paid regularly， especially by a government or company， to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ award a pension??给予养老金 draw one’s pension??领取养老金 ?? 形容词+～ full pension??最高养老金 ?? 名词+～ retirement pension??退休金 ?? · 句型例句?? She went to the company to draw her pension.她去公司领退休金。The country provided a pension to the old person.国家给老人们提供养老金.