高中英语单词plough素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 2 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 · plough · v。??［pla?］　( ploughs； ploughed; ploughing ） · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi。?用犁耕田； 耕 ??turn over the earth with a plough · vt。 ＆ vi。?开路； 破浪前进; 艰苦前进 ??force a way or make a track · 基本要点?? 1.plough用作动词时意思是“耕地”，多指农民们为了更好的收获而犁田.引申可表示为“开沟“挖槽”“开路“破浪前进”等，用于比喻可指“使…起皱纹”.2.plough可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，用作不及物动词时，主动形式往往含有被动意义。3。plough是英式拼法，美式拼法为plow. · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 plough the field??耕田 plough the waves??破浪前进 ?? ~+副词 plough annually??每年一次地犁耕 plough deeply??深深地犁耕 plough discreetly??心地犁耕 plough extensively??广泛地犁耕 plough incessantly??不断地犁耕 plough laboriously??努力地犁耕 plough particularly??特殊地犁耕 plough purposefully??有目的地犁耕 plough quickly??快速地破浪前进 plough back??把…再投资 plough down??犁倒，把…犁入土中 plough in??用犁翻入土中 plough out??用犁翻出 plough out weeds??犁掉杂草 plough under??用犁将某物埋入土中 plough up ground??翻耕 plough up roots??用犁翻根 ?? ～+介词 plough in home garden??在庭园中翻耕 plough through mud??在泥泞中跋涉 plough with wrinkles??布满皱纹 · 常用短语?? plough back(v。+adv。)▲plough sth?back1.把…犁入土中 return (the remains of a crop） to the earth with a ploughAfter the vegetable crop had been picked， there were a lot of loose leaves lying on the field， so the farmer ploughed them back to enrich the soil.蔬菜收获后，田里留下许多散落的菜叶，农夫便把它们犁入土中作肥料。2。用…再投资 return (money earned) into a business so as to increase itThey ploughed their profits back into further investment.他们将利润用于再投资。Theres very little to show for the first year’s work as we have ploughed back all the profits into methods of increasing trade next year.拿不出什么来表明第一年的利润所得,我们决定将钱投入到第二年的贸易计划中去. plough in（v。+adv。)犁入土中 bury； mix (sth such as the remains of a crop or chemical） with the earth with a plough▲plough sth?inAfter the wheat crop has been gathered， many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash in, so as to enrich the soil。收割小麦之后，许多农民把残剩的麦秆烧掉,再用犁把灰混入土中，以便使土壤肥沃. plough into（v。+prep.)1.用犁把…犁入土中 bury， mix sth with the earth with a plough▲plough sth into sth?After the wheat crop has been gathere