lectureingparticiple语法教程章振邦上外.pptxVIP

第1页/共29页ContentsFormation of –ING ParticipleGrammatical Function of –ING Participle第一页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第2页/共29页Formation of –ING Participle基本形式： 动词原形 + -ING否定形式： do → doing → not doingeg. Not being very tall is not a serious disadvantage in life. 第二页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第3页/共29页态和体的变化形式：Active voicePassive voiceGeneral formdoingbeing donePerfective aspecthaving donehaving been done第三页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第4页/共29页being builteg. The building ________ (build) will be completed next month. The building ________ (build) in the center of the city has been a new landmark. The building _________ (build) next year will be a new department. 校长对讨论中的问题/要讨论的问题/讨论过了的问题表示出非常关切之情。 The president showed great concern with the problem being discussed / to be discussed / discussed.builtto be built第四页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第5页/共29页Grammatical Functions of –ING Participle-ing participle can be used as:Subject 主语Object 宾语Complement 补语（主补与宾补）Modifier 修饰语Adverbial 状语第五页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第6页/共29页-ING Participle as Subjecteg. 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. Your coming here will be a great help. 杰克的离开对公司来说是一大损失。 Jack’s leaving was a great loss for the company.第六页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第7页/共29页-ING Participle as Object1) 动词 + doing (P242)eg. I don’t mind opening the window. I don’t mind your opening the window. I don’t mindopening the window. JohnJohn’shimhis第七页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第8页/共29页2) 动词 + 宾语 + 介词 + doing (P242) into:eg. Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. Bob talked us into walking (walk) home with him. 第八页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第9页/共29页from: 使…不eg. What kept you from joining me? We must prevent/stop the trouble (from) spreading. I was prevented from attending (attend) the conference. A sailor saved him ____ (drown). Three children were saved ____ (burn) to death in a fire yesterday.第九页，编辑于星期六：四点 二十八分。第10页/共29页Other prep.:eg. The Head has congratulated John on coming out top. The police have accused him of exceeding (exceed) the speed li